人工智能倫理學
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
| 節 | 週四 |
|---|---|
3 10:10–11:00 | 人工智能倫理學 YT202（陽明） 2 節連堂 |
4 11:10–12:00 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
This course will offer an overview of ethical and social issues raised by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). After settling some definitional matters, we will consider whether and how the many benefits that AI has to offer society can be promoted without generating unacceptable costs, via phenomena like surveillance, technological unemployment, or behavioral and thought manipulation, especially via the internet. We will also address the phenomenon of AI bias, as well as issues raised by future AI-related developments, such as self-driving cars; autonomous weapons; humanoid robots; the possibility of conscious machines; and ultimately, the rise of machine “superintelligence” and its potentially desirable or catastrophic consequences for humanity.This course will offer an overview of ethical and social issues raised by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). After settling some definitional matters, we will consider whether and how the many benefits that AI has to offer society can be promoted without generating unacceptable costs, via phenomena like surveillance, technological unemployment, or behavioral and thought manipulation, especially via the internet. We will also address the phenomenon of AI bias, as well as issues raised by future AI-related developments, such as self-driving cars; autonomous weapons; humanoid robots; the possibility of conscious machines; and ultimately, the rise of machine “superintelligence” and its potentially desirable or catastrophic consequences for humanity.
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Class participation 30% Attendance, oral presentation (on the draft of the mid-term paper), and participation in discussion according to stated expectations Mid-term paper 35% Write a paper (min. 2000 words long, in English) on any topic discussed between weeks 2 and 9 35% Final exam 35% In class
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| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Introduction: course overview 2022/02/17 |
| 第 2 週 | Defining AI 2022/02/24 |
| 第 3 週 | Privacy and surveillance 2022/03/03 |
| 第 4 週 | Behavioral manipulation and thought control 2022/03/10 |
| 第 5 週 | Big data and opacity 2022/03/17 |
| 第 6 週 | AI bias 2022/03/24 |
| 第 7 週 | Automation and unemployment 2022/03/31 |
| 第 8 週 | Self-driving cars 2022/04/07 |
| 第 9 週 | Autonomous weapons 2022/04/14 |
| 第 10 週 | Presentations on mid-term paper 2022/04/21 |
| 第 11 週 | AI and human augmentation 2022/04/28 |
| 第 12 週 | Robot ethics 2022/05/05 |
| 第 13 週 | Virtual reality and authenticity 2022/05/12 |
| 第 14 週 | Artificial consciousness 2022/05/19 |
| 第 15 週 | The Singularity 2022/05/26 |
| 第 16 週 | Superintelligence and existential risk 2022/06/02 |
| 第 17 週 | Movie session and discussion: Ex Machina (2014) 2022/06/09 |
| 第 18 週 | Final exam or 2nd paper 2022/06/16 |
Preliminary reading list § Bostrom, N. Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. § Brynjolfsson, E. and McAfee, A. The Second Machine Age : Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New Edition). New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2016. § Chalmers, D. J. “A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition”. Journal of Cognitive Science 12:4 (2011), pp. 323-357. § Chalmers, D. J. “The Singularity: a Philosophical Analysis”. Journal of Consciousness Studies 17:9-10 (2010). § Danaher, J. “The Threat of Algocracy: Reality, Resistance and Accommodation”. Philosophy & Technology 29 (2016), pp. 245-268. § Danaher, J. “Virtual Reality and the Meaning of Life”. In: Landau, I. (ed.), Oxford Handbook on Meaning in Life. Oxford University Press, forthcoming. § Dubber, M. D., Pasquale, F., and Das, S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. § Erler, A. and Muller, V. C. “AI as IA: the Use and Abuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Human Enhancement through Intellectual Augmentation (IA)”. Invited contribution to: Ienca, M. and Jotterand, F. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement. London: Routledge, forthcoming. ‧ Floridi, L. and Taddeo, M. “What Is Data Ethics?”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 374:2083 (2016), 20160360. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0360. § Kurzweil, R. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking, 2005. 2 § Liao, S. M. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. § Macnish, K. The Ethics of Surveillance: an Introduction. London: Routledge, 2017. § Muller, V. C. “Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics”. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/ethics-ai/. § Ord, T. The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity. New York: Hachette Books, 2020. § Russell, S. J. and Norvig, P. Artificial Intelligence : a Modern Approach (4th edition). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson, 2021. § Searle, J. R. “Minds, Brains, and Programs”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3:3 (1980), pp. 417–424. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005756. § Singer, P. W., and Brooking, E. T. LikeWar: the Weaponization of Social Media. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018. § Tegmark, M. Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2017. § Wallach, W. and Asaro, P. (eds.). Machine Ethics and Robot Ethics. London: Routledge, 2017.
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